Jesse's Run was named for Jesse Hughes
As described in "A History Of Lewis County" by Edward C. Smith in 1920.
Jesse Hughes was born probably on Jackson river, in what is now, western
Virginia, about the year 1750.
With his parents he moved to the South Branch of the potomac, where he lived
until he joined the party which
followed Samuel Pringle to examine the land in the vicinity of the sycamore in
the Buckhannon valley. He
became a hunter at first and roamed the wilds, becoming acquainted with every
feature of the geography of
of the section. In 1771, he married and settled on a clearing at the mouth of
Jesse's run. It will be remembered
that he was one of the men connected with the massacres at Bulltown and the
Indian camp.
He first became prominent on the border in the year 1778, from which time he
was one of the mainstays in the protection of the settlements. His pony was
constantly kept tied in the lean-to adjoining his house ready for instant use in
warning settlers of the near approach of Indians. His vigilance saved many
lives.
Jesse Hughes is described by McWhorter as being rather tall and slender. He
could not have weighed
more than 145 pounds at any time in his life. His countenance was hard, stern
and unfeeling; his eyes were
cold, cruel and vicious "like a rattlesnake's", according to the statement of a
contemporary. "No Indian,
no matter how peaceful, nor how good his record, was safe in his presence." He
murdered young and old alike, under circumstances which would hardly be equaled
in bloodthirsty ferocity by the worst savage. An old woman that knew him said he
was desperately wicked, superstitious, cruel and vindictive. He is said often to
have given away to abuse of his family. So uncontrolled were his passions, and
so bad his reputation among his own people that he never attained leadership in
the community.
He is said on one occasion to have decoyed an, Indian almost to his own door by
promising to go hunting with him, and then shot the unsuspecting savage from
ambush. At another time, while he was on his way down the Monongahela in a canoe
he saw an Indian boy playing with some white children. Only the interference of
his companion kept him from taking the Indian boy into the canoe and then
drowning him in the river. He was one of the most terrible enemies of the
Indians to be found anywhere on the frontier.
He could trail with any Indian that lived on the border, and, though not a dead
shot like some
of the other settlers, his skill in stalking Indians and game caused him to have
a better record
at the end of the day than any of his fellows. Though he was by far the best
trailer on the
frontier, though he was more than a match for the Indian in cunning, though he
seemed to have an
intuition as to the plans of the Indians, and though his plans for following
them were nearly always adopted, he was never placed in command of any important
expedition. He served for a short time as ensign of a company of scouts, but
seemed never to have had any of the men under him.
The ability to command men is not usually possessed by men of his temperament.
His temper was too fiery,
his passions too fierce for him to retain the respect which was necessary to
keep frontiersmen attached to a
leader. Yet it is said that he had many friends, and that he was generous to
those who had gained his confidence.
During the year 1778, the settlers collected within the fort early in the
spring, and only went out in large
groups to work the fields of the different farms in turn. At least two Indian
attacks were during
the year. Early in May the male population were working in a field near the
fort, when the report of firearms
at the edge of the clearing broke the stillness. Jonathan Lowther, a brother of
William Lowther, and Thomas
Hughes, father of Jesse and Elias Hughes fell at the first volley. The other men
of the party, all of whom
had incautiously come to the field without their arms, ran to the fort for
safety, with the exception of two,
who were cut off by the Indians. They escaped by running to Richards' fort,
where they gave the alarm.
The Indians had already been in that community and had murdered one of the
settlers on his way home from Hacker's creek. The settlers where too weak to
pursue the Indians, who left Hacker's creek at once after taking the scalps of
the men they had killed.
The Indians probably lost more by the attack than they gained; for the murder of
the elder Hughes intensified, if possible, the hatred of the Hughes brothers for
the Indians, and caused them to take an oath "to fight Injuns as long as they
lived and could see to fight them" an oath which was only to well carried out.
The Indians made a bolder assault on West's fort early in the next month. Three
women who had gone out from the fort for the purpose of gathering greens the
field adjoining, were fired upon by a party of four Indians who were lying in
ambush. The shot failed to take effect, and the women ran screaming toward the
fort closely pursued by one warrior. He overtook a Mrs. Freeman, and thrust a
spear into her back with such force that it penetrated completely through her
body. Though fired at several times from the fort, he then coolly secured
the scalp and carried it away with him. Jesse Hughes and others happened to be
outside the fort at the time
without their guns. As Hughes and John Schoolcraft were proceeding cautiously
toward the fort they noticed two Indians standing by a fence, closely watching
the fort for an opportunity to kill some of the refugees. Hughes and Schoolcraft
passed on without attracting their attention. Later when a party went out of the
fort for the purpose of bringing in the body of Mrs. Freeman, Hughes went to the
spot where he had seen the Indians. At that moment from a point farther in the
woods there came a sound like the howling of a wolf; Hughes answered it. The
sound was repeated. This time the party located it, and running to a point of
land they saw two Indians. Hughes fired once, but succeeded only in wounding the
Indian. Others in the party wished to stop and finish him, but Hughes called to
them to leave him alone and follow him in pursuit
of the unwounded warrior. By doubling on his track like a fox, the Indian
succeeded in eluding his pursuers. Meanwhile the wounded warrior had also gotten
away, and Hughes was forced to return to the fort
without a scalp hanging from his belt.
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